Introduction

Oral cancer affects thousands of people inthe UK every year, but many cases can be detected early with routine dentalcheck-ups. Dentists are trained to spot early signs of oral cancer, which oftenappear as small changes in the mouth that patients may not notice. Earlydetection significantly improves outcomes, making awareness and preventionessential. In this blog, we’ll explain what oral cancer is, the main riskfactors, how screening works, and what you can do to reduce your risk.

What Is Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer is a type of cancer thatdevelops in the mouth or throat. It can affect areas such as:

• Lips
• Tongue
• Gums
• Cheeks
• Roof or floor of the mouth

According to the Oral Health Foundation,more than 8,000 people are diagnosed with oral cancer each year in the UK.

Early Signs and Symptoms to Look Out For

• Persistent mouth ulcers that do not heal within three weeks
• Red or white patches inside the mouth
• Unexplained lumps or swelling in the mouth or neck
• Difficulty swallowing or persistent hoarseness
• Numbness or pain in the mouth or lips

If you notice any of these symptoms, bookan appointment with your dentist or GP as soon as possible.

Key Risk Factors for Oral Cancer

• Tobacco use: Cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco significantly increase risk.
• Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol, especially when combined with smoking, multiplies the risk.
• HPV infection: The human papillomavirus is linked to certain types of oral cancer.
• Sun exposure: Prolonged exposure can increase the risk of lip cancer.
• Age: Most cases occur in people over 50, although younger adults can also be affected.

How Screening Works

During a routine dental check-up, yourdentist will carry out an oral cancer screening by:

• Examining the inside of your mouth for unusual patches, lumps, or sores.
• Checking your tongue, cheeks, lips, and gums.
• Feeling for lumps in the neck or jaw.

This is a quick, painless process and animportant reason why regular dental visits are vital.

Prevention Tips

• Stop smoking and avoid all forms of tobacco.
• Limit alcohol intake to within NHS guidelines.
• Protect lips with SPF-containing balms if you spend time outdoors.
• Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruit and vegetables.
• Attend regular dental check-ups for professional screening.

Conclusion

Oral cancer is a serious condition, butearly detection can save lives. By understanding the risk factors, recognisingsymptoms, and attending regular dental check-ups, you can reduce your risk andensure any problems are caught early. If you have concerns about changes inyour mouth, don’t delay—see your dentist or GP right away.

FAQs

Q: How often should I have an oralcancer screening?

A: Every routine dental check-up includes a screening, so visiting your dentistat least twice a year is recommended.

Q: Is oral cancer painful in the earlystages?

A: Not always. Many early signs, such as red or white patches, are painless,which is why professional screening is essential.

Q: Can young people get oral cancer?

A: Yes, although it’s more common over 50, lifestyle factors and HPV canincrease risk in younger adults.

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